Derek Boniecki May 1, 2016 China Far West - Ancient Silk Road Derek Boniecki May 1, 2016 Map of Western China - Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regions In the Kashgar market The Kashgar old tea house 100 year old tea house The story of the 100 year old tea house in Kashgar 100 year old tea house 100 year old tea house 100 year old tea house Kashgar shop Streets of Kashgar Tajik beauty The Shiphton Arch near Kashgar Tashkurgan old fort and the Pamir Mountains near the border of China, Pakistan and Afghanistan Old Fort of Tashkurgan Old Fort of Tashkurgan Tashkurgan The Chinese Pamir Near Tashkurgan Muztagh Ata Karakul Lake and Muztagh Ata Mt. Kongur Mt. Kongur The Karakoram Highway (KKH) connecting Pakistan and Xinjiang The Karakorum Highway The Karakorum Highway The Pamir Mountain Range along the Karakoram Highway The Kunlun and Karakoram near Hotan Road through Kunlun Mountain Range south of Yarkand Road through Kunlun Mountain Range south of Yarkand The Subashi Temple near Kucha An old stupa near Kucha The Emin Minaret or Emin Tower stands by the Uyghur mosque located in Turpan, Xingjiang, China. At 44 meters (144 ft) it is the tallest miaret in China The Subashi Temple near Kucha Near Turpan The Taklamakan Desert has very little water, therefore it is hazardous to cross. Merchant caravans on the Silk Road would stop for relief at the thriving oasis towns. The dusty trans Taklamakan Highway The trans Taklamakan Highway Taklamakan Desert The sea of sand - Taklamakan Desert Taklamakan Desert The Jiaohe Ruins, also known as Yar City near Turpan. Goachang Ancient City near Turpan Goachang Ancient City Goachang Ancient City Near Turpan Near Turpan Small town near Turpan - the base for the Goachang Ancient City Mural in one of the Kizil Caves. Inside one of the Kizil Caves. A central pillar design allows the pilgrims to circumambulate around a central column which is a representation of a stupa. Anti portrait Muslims had Buddhist portraits obliterated during the wars over hundreds of years in which Buddhism was replaced by Islam The desert surrounding the Kizil Oasis The Kizil Oasis Kizil Caves The Kizil Caves complex is the largest of the ancient Buddhist cave sites that are associated with the ancient Tocharian kingdom of Kucha. Kizil Caves complex Inside one of the Kizil caves The earliest caves are dated, based in part on radioactive carbon dating, to around the year 300. The Kizil Caves - unfortunately most of them are closed The caves were probably abandoned sometime around the beginning of the 8th century. Kizil caves Kizil Caves Sad state of the Kizil Caves This walkway led to a water spring which a holy site for Buddhists. In Hotan Hotan In the market of Hotan The delicious bread at the Uyghur market in Hotan Carpet shop in Hotan Hotan Sunday Market - the grant main gate Hotan Sunday Market Hotan Sunday Market The famous Hotan silk - this pattern is characteristic to the area of Hotan Different types of watermelon seeds At the Hotan market Hotan Sunday Market Hotan Sunday Market Hotan Sunday Market The famous silk of Hotan Hotan Sunday Market Hotan Hotan Hotan Yumm! Fast Food at the Hotan Sunday Market Hotan Hotan Hotan Carpet shopping in Hotan It is plus 40C so a cup of crushed ice is nice The main mosque in Urumqi Turpan Inside the Emin mosque. In the Provincial Museum in Urumqi Tarim Basin mummies in the Urumqi Museum The incredible Tarim Basin mummies in the Urumqi Museum The Tarim mummies are a series of mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin in present-day Xingjiang, China, which date from 1800 BC. 'The Beauty of Loulan" - the oldest Tarim mummy. Many of the mummies have been found in very good condition, owing to the dryness of the desert and the desiccation it produced in the corpses. The mummies share many typical Caucasian body features (elongated bodies, angular faces, recessed eyes), and many of them have their hair physically intact, ranging in color from blond to red to deep brown The Emin mosque. The Jiaohe Ruins, also known as Yar City near Turpan. From 450 AD until 640 AD it became Jiao prefecture in the Tang Dynasty The Jiaohe Ruins The Jiaohe Ruins The Jiaohe city Ruins The Jiaohe Ruins Buddhist stupa at Jiaohe Ruins. The Jiaohe Ruins Buddhist stupa at Jiaohe Ruins. Gaochang, also called Karakhoja, Qara-hoja, Kara-Khoja, or Karahoja, is the site of a ruined, ancient oasis city on the northern rim of the inhospitable Taklamakan Desert The Buddhist stupa of Gaochang city ruins. Gaochang ancient city. Gaochang ancient city. Gaochang ancient city. Gaochang city was built in the 1st century BC, it was an important site along the Silk Road. The old city defensive wall. Gaochang ancient city. The Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves near Turpan. There are 77 rock-cut caves at the Bezeklik site. Most have rectangular spaces with rounded arch celings often divided into four sections, each with a mural of the Buddha. The effect is that the entire ceiling is covered with hundreds of Buddha murals. Old ruins near the Bezeklik Cave complex. The old caves near the Bezeklik Cave complex. in Turpan, Xinjiang In Turpan Kucha Kucha Kucha The old and new Kucha. Kucha The Subashi Temple The Subashi Temple is a ruined Buddhist temple near Kucha in the Taklamakan Desert, on the ancient Silk Road, in Xinjiang, China The Subashi Temple The Subashi Temple The Subashi Temple. The Subashi Temple The Subashi Temple The Subashi Temple The Subashi Temple The roads around Kucha The road in Western China near Kucha on the way to Kizil Caves. Old Kucha Kucha Grand mosque is the third largest mosque in the region, was rebuilt in 1932 on the site of original 16th century mosque. The Grand Mosque of Kucha. The prayer hall of the Grand Mosque of Kucha. Kucha, Xinjiang Kucha, Xinjiang Blacksmith shop in Kucha The streets of Hotan At a bakery in Hotan, Xinjiang Xinjiang carpets in Hotan Rawak Stupa near Hotan Imam Asim Tomb near Hotan on the edge of the Taklamakan Desert Taklamakan is one of the largest sandy deserts in the world, ranking 15th in size in a ranking of the world's largest non-polar deserts. Taklamakan - means: once you get in, you never get out. Taklamakan Taklamakan is the paradigm of a cold desert. Given its relative proximity with the cold to frigid air masses in Siberia, extreme lows are recorded in wintertime, sometimes well below -20 °C At the Hotan animal market. Hotan is is a major oasis town in southwestern Xinjiang. Hotan has always depended on two strong rivers - the Karakash River and the White Jade River to provide the water needed to survive on the southwestern edge of the Taklamakan Desert. Once ubiquitous but now seldom seen pigeon keeping. In Hotan. Road near Kucha Jade processing in Hotan - Hotan jade is famous all over China Karglik Karglik main mosque Karglik mosque In Karglik The Grand Mosque of Yarkand Yakrand Old Yarkand Old Yarkand Old streets of Yarkand Yarkand